Overview
Gemini 3.5 is Google's model generation announced on May 19, 2026 at Google I/O. Its current flagship is Gemini 3.6 Flash, a point release that went generally available on July 21, 2026, replacing Gemini 3.5 Flash as the default Flash model.
Google frames Flash as its "most intelligent model for agentic and coding tasks," a positioning that inverts the usual Flash-is-the-cheap-one story: it is the frontier model of this line in practice, not a distillation of one. Gemini 3.6 Flash sharpens that pitch in the one direction that is hard to argue with — it scores higher than its predecessor and costs less. Output fell from $9.00 to $7.50 per million tokens while input held at $1.50, and Google reports the model spending 17% fewer output tokens on equivalent work (measured across the Artificial Analysis benchmark suite at the time of publication, with up to 65% observed on Datacurve's DeepSWE).
The release also closed the generation's most obvious weakness. Gemini 3.5 Flash launched with a January 2025 knowledge cutoff — already 16 months stale on its release day. Gemini 3.6 Flash moves it to March 2026.
Gemini 3.5 Pro still has not shipped. Announced at I/O with a June rollout, it was described on July 21, 2026 as "currently testing with partners." It has no API model ID and no pricing entry. Treat it as forthcoming, not available.
The prior generation's flagship, Gemini 3.1 Pro, was released on February 19, 2026 and remains available — still carrying a Preview label, and still the more expensive option per token despite scoring below 3.6 Flash on every benchmark Google publishes for both.
Capabilities
- Agentic loops: Google tunes Flash for "agentic loops involving complex coding cycles." The 3.6 improvement is framed as precision rather than raw power — fewer unwanted code edits, fewer execution loops, fewer tool calls per task.
- Native multimodal input: Text, image, video, audio, and PDF in a single request. Output is text.
- Thinking: Internal reasoning before answering, with structured outputs supported alongside it.
- Computer use: Now a built-in client-side tool in the Gemini API and Gemini Enterprise rather than a separate model path, though the feature itself remains preview-labelled.
- Grounding: Google Search grounding and Google Maps grounding, plus URL context and file search.
- Code execution: Runs code as a tool during a response.
- Long-context retrieval: The 1M-token window is now backed by a usable retrieval score — 54.0% on GDM-MRCR v2 at 1M tokens, against under 27% for both 3.5 Flash and 3.1 Pro.
Technical Specifications
- Model ID:
gemini-3.6-flash(stable). Predecessorgemini-3.5-flashremains callable. - Alias:
gemini-flash-latesttracks the newest Flash release and is hot-swapped on each launch — pin an explicit ID in production. - Input limit: 1,048,576 tokens
- Output limit: 65,536 tokens
- Knowledge cutoff: March 2026
- Input modalities: Text, image, video, audio, PDF
- Output modalities: Text
- Supported: Thinking, structured outputs, function calling, Search grounding, Google Maps grounding, code execution, Batch API, flex inference, priority inference, caching, file search, URL context, computer use (preview)
- Not supported: Audio generation, image generation, Live API
Model Family
Gemini 3.6 Flash — generally available
Released July 21, 2026. 1,048,576 input / 65,536 output tokens. $1.50 / $7.50 per million. March 2026 cutoff. The default choice for agentic and coding work on the Gemini API.
Gemini 3.5 Flash — superseded, still callable
Released May 19, 2026. Same context limits, January 2025 cutoff, $1.50 / $9.00 per million. Scores below 3.6 Flash on every benchmark Google publishes for both, at a higher output price — there is no reason to start new work on it.
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite — generally available
Released July 21, 2026. gemini-3.5-flash-lite. Roughly 350 output tokens per second at $0.30 in / $2.50 out per million, aimed at document processing, high-volume automation, and subagent roles inside larger agent systems. It scores 54.2% on SWE-Bench Pro against 49.6% for Gemini 3 Flash, a full-size model two Flash releases back. Context caching is not available on it.
Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber — restricted pilot
A security-specialised variant that finds and patches software vulnerabilities. It is not on the public API: access runs through CodeMender, in a limited-access pilot for governments and trusted partners. Google gates it explicitly on misuse risk.
Gemini 3.5 Pro — announced, not shipped
Announced May 19, 2026. No API model ID, no pricing entry, no changelog entry as of July 21, 2026. Google's latest statement is that it is testing with partners and will launch when ready.
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview — available
Released February 19, 2026. Still labeled Preview. Tiered pricing: $2.00 in / $12.00 out per million for prompts up to 200K tokens, $4.00 in / $18.00 out above 200K. Context caching at $0.20 (≤200K) or $0.40 (>200K) per million plus $4.50 per hour.
Gemini Omni Flash Preview — public preview
Released to developers June 30, 2026. A high-performance multimodal model for high-speed video generation — 3-10 second clips at 720p from text or animated still images, with conversational editing across turns. Input $1.50 per million; output $9.00 per million (text) or $17.50 per million (video), roughly $0.10 per second at 720p.
Gemini 3.5 Live Translate — preview
A low-latency, real-time speech-to-speech translation model supporting 70+ languages. Listed in Google's model catalog and on the pricing page, still labeled Preview.
Use Cases
- Agentic coding: Multi-step coding cycles with tool calls, which is the workload Google names first and the one 3.6 Flash was tuned for.
- Computer-use automation: 83.0% on OSWorld-Verified is the best score in Google's own comparison set, and the tool is now callable directly from the API.
- Long-document analysis: A 1M token input window covers large codebases, contract sets, and research corpora, with PDFs accepted natively — and, as of 3.6, a retrieval score that makes the full window worth using.
- Grounded question answering: Search and Maps grounding for questions past the March 2026 cutoff.
- Multimodal understanding: Video, audio, and image inputs into a text answer — transcription-adjacent work, chart reading, screen understanding.
- High-throughput batch jobs: Batch API at 50% of interactive pricing, or Flash-Lite at a fifth of the input price when quality demands are lower.
- Video generation and editing: Via
gemini-omni-flash-preview, with conversational refinement instead of full re-prompting.
Performance / Benchmarks
Google-reported results for Gemini 3.6 Flash at its July 21, 2026 announcement, against the two models it succeeds:
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | Gemini 3.5 Flash | Gemini 3.1 Pro |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWE-Bench Pro | 58.7% | 55.1% | 54.2% |
| DeepSWE v1.1 | 49% | 37% | 12% |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 | 78.0% | 76.2% | 73.8% |
| MLE-Bench | 63.9% | 49.7% | 42.6% |
| GDPval-AA v2 | 1421 Elo | 1349 Elo | 965 Elo |
| OSWorld-Verified | 83.0% | 78.4% | — |
| GDM-MRCR v2 (1M tokens) | 54.0% | under 27% | under 27% |
It does not lead the field. On Google's own comparison table, GPT-5.6 Luna leads DeepSWE (67%) and Terminal-Bench 2.1 (84.7%), Grok 4.5 leads SWE-Bench Pro (64.7%), and Claude Sonnet 5 leads MLE-Bench (66.9%) and GDPval-AA v2 (1607 Elo). Gemini 3.6 Flash's argument is price-performance, not the crown: it lands within a few points of models charging several times more per output token. All figures above are vendor-run; independent evaluations may differ.
Limitations
- Not the top scorer on most published benchmarks — GPT-5.6 Luna, Grok 4.5 and Claude Sonnet 5 each lead it somewhere, per Google's own charts.
- Text output only. Image and audio generation and the Live API are unsupported; use Omni Flash for video.
- Gemini 3.5 Pro still does not exist as a callable model, two months after announcement and one missed rollout date.
- Gemini 3.1 Pro is still Preview — preview models can change or be withdrawn — and is now both slower and more expensive than a Flash model that outscores it.
- Output cap of 65,536 tokens is one-sixteenth of the 1,048,576-token input window; very long generations must be chunked.
- Computer use is preview-quality despite the strong OSWorld number, and should not be assumed stable.
gemini-flash-latestis hot-swapped on every Flash release, so an unpinned alias silently changes model under a running application.- Grounding costs extra beyond 5,000 prompts per month (shared across the Gemini 3 line), at $14 per 1,000 search queries.
- Flash-Lite drops context caching entirely, which removes the main lever for cheap repeated-prefix workloads.
Pricing & Access
Gemini 3.6 Flash (per 1M tokens)
| Input | Output | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | $1.50 | $7.50 |
| Batch (50% off) | $0.75 | $3.75 |
Context caching: $0.15 per million tokens ($0.075 on batch), plus $1.00 per million tokens per hour of storage.
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite (per 1M tokens)
| Input | Output | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | $0.30 | $2.50 |
| Batch (50% off) | $0.15 | $1.25 |
Context caching is not available.
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (per 1M tokens)
| Prompt size | Input | Output |
|---|---|---|
| ≤ 200K tokens | $2.00 | $12.00 |
| > 200K tokens | $4.00 | $18.00 |
Batch: $1.00 / $6.00 (≤200K) and $2.00 / $9.00 (>200K). Context caching: $0.20 or $0.40 per million plus $4.50 per hour.
Grounding
5,000 prompts per month free, shared across the Gemini 3 line, then $14 per 1,000 search queries.
Where Gemini 3.6 Flash is available
The Gemini app, AI Mode in Google Search, Google Antigravity, the Gemini API, Google AI Studio, Vertex AI, Android Studio, the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, and Gemini Enterprise.
Ecosystem & Tools
Google platforms
- Google AI Studio - Prototyping and API keys
- Google Antigravity - Agentic development platform
- Vertex AI - Enterprise deployment and MLOps
- Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform - Agent hosting for enterprises
- Android Studio - In-IDE model access
Open-weight sibling
- Gemma 4 - Google's open-weight family, Apache 2.0 licensed, for local and on-device deployment
Developer
- Gemini API docs and official SDKs
- Gemini CLI - Command-line access
Community & Resources
- Gemini 3.6 Flash announcement - Google's July 2026 launch post
- Gemini 3.5 announcement - The May 2026 generation launch
- Gemini 3.6 Flash model page - Limits, modalities, capabilities
- Gemini API pricing
- Gemini API changelog - Release dates for every model version
- Google DeepMind — Gemini Flash
- Google AI for Developers
- Google Ships Gemini 3.6 Flash at a Lower Price Than 3.5 - Our launch write-up